"The Voice of Africans" قناة أفريقيا الإخبارية" Chaîne d'information africaine
By Ayele Addis Ambelu University Research Administrators Gain Experience from The Ohio State University in U.S. Embassy WorkshopAddis Ababa, July 12, 2024 – As Ethiopia’s public universities transition to new governance models, strong […]
AFRICA General Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOSNews Analysis: Commemorating African Integration Day Today, on July 7th, we celebrate African Integration Day, established in 2019 to honor the strides made by African member states towards regional and continental unity. This […]
AFRICA FEATURED General Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOSDjibouti’s Strategic Approach to Maximizing AfCFTA Benefits for the Private Sector Djibouti, July 5, 2024 (ECA) – Positioned at a crucial intersection of trade routes, Djibouti’s strategic geographic location underscores its potential as […]
AFRICA Business FEATURED General Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOSAs conflicts erupt worldwide, threatening global security and coexistence, hope of peace emerges from citizens. In May 2024, citizens across all continents will join hands for HWPL’s 11th Annual Commemoration of the Declaration […]
AFRICA Election & Democracy FEATURED General Human Rights Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOSAs conflicts erupt worldwide, threatening global security and coexistence, hope of peace emerges from citizens. In May 2024, citizens across all continents will join hands for HWPL’s 11th Annual Commemoration of the Declaration of World Peace and Peace Walk, organized by a UN-affiliated NGO Heavenly Culture, World Peace, Restoration of Light (HWPL). Themed “Communication for Global Citizenship of Reconciliation and Tolerance” this event aims to cultivate and share a global culture of peace.
The flagship event commenced on May 25th at the Peace Gate of Seoul Olympic Park sponsored by the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs of Korea. In about 50 countries, the Peace Walks are complemented by diverse peace-building activities. The worldwide events include landmark walks reflecting each nation’s unique character, alongside peace performances, video screenings, photo exhibitions, poster drawings, sports activities, bazaars, and volunteer opportunities. Tree planting ceremonies and “free hugs” initiatives further emphasize the spirit of unity and environmental well-being.
This annual event commemorates the 2013 proclamation of the Declaration of World Peace at the Peace Gate in Seoul Olympic Park with 30,000 global youth advocating peace. This declaration outlines the roles of individuals from all walks of life in achieving peace and urges a united global effort.
At the 10th annual commemoration last year Chairman Lee Man-hee said, “Since we pledged to work together for world peace 10 years ago, we have been calling for peace all over the world. We have advocated that peace should be taught at home and at school, and that everyone should become messengers of peace.” He also emphasized, “Everyone should be one under the title of peace and work together to create a good world and make it a legacy for future generations. This is what we need to do in this era in which we live.”
On this day, several booths, including a war experience booth where attendees could gain firsthand insight into the realities of war, a photo exhibition showcasing individuals dedicated to peace, and an information booth that introduced the current situation in Zambia and HWPL’s activities in the region.
In Zambia, Youth people, one-third of the total population, are facing numerous socioeconomic challenges such as lack of education, unemployment, and difficulty finding jobs. Additionally, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) World Drug Report 2023 indicates that drug use in Zambia is on the rise.
As a resolution HWPL is implementing peace education in 14 schools together with youth groups in Zambia. On 30th of this month, the Legacy of Peace Project 1 – Kanyama, a community change project centered on peace education, will begin.
The IPYG Zambia branch has been organizing Youth Empowerment Peace Workshops (YEPW) to address various issues faced by young people. During these workshops, Zambian youth leaders highlighted the lack of infrastructure for online classes due to poor networking and how this leads to social problems such as drug addiction, unemployment, and early marriage. In response, IPYG, in collaboration with civil society, launched the Youth Empowerment Peace Classes (YEPC) in Zambia to provide training in parenting, youth employability, self-health care, and gender equality, and has already reached over 600 individuals. The event featured photos and testimonials from Zambian students, teachers, and parents who have completed the YEPC program.
Tackling Floods and Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: By leveraging the power of nature-based solutions and fostering strong community partnerships, the SUNCASA project promises to make a significant impact on climate adaptation and […]
AFRICA Environmental Science FEATURED Female Food General Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOSTackling Floods and Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Africa: By leveraging the power of nature-based solutions and fostering strong community partnerships, the SUNCASA project promises to make a significant impact on climate adaptation and resilience in sub-Saharan Africa, setting a precedent for sustainable urban development worldwide.
A transformative project known as SUNCASA (Scaling Urban Nature-based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in Sub-Saharan Africa) has been launched by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) in partnership with the World Resources Institute (WRI). Over the next three years, this initiative aims to bolster the resilience of over 2.2 million people living in flood-prone areas in Dire Dawa (Ethiopia), Kigali (Rwanda), and Johannesburg (South Africa). The project’s strategies include watershed restoration, urban greening, and other nature-based solutions (NbS) identified in collaboration with local organizations focused on climate adaptation and gender equality.
Enhancing Resilience in Three Cities
Dire Dawa, Ethiopia: Flash floods and catchment degradation pose significant risks to Dire Dawa. The SUNCASA project will focus on restoring the Dechatu River catchment through reforestation and agroforestry. Women farmers and local SMEs will play a key role in these efforts, which aim to mitigate water stress and improve economic resilience. Urban tree planting will also be conducted to reduce heat in low-income neighborhoods.
Johannesburg, South Africa: Invasive species in wetlands and river systems have increased flood risks and threatened biodiversity in Johannesburg. SUNCASA will collaborate with local communities along the Jukskei River to remove these species, rehabilitate riverbanks, and support local cooperatives. This initiative will not only reduce flood risks but also create employment opportunities, particularly for women and youth.
Kigali, Rwanda: Rapid urbanization and climate change have heightened flood risks in Kigali. SUNCASA will aid local farmers and women-led cooperatives in restoring upstream micro-catchments of the Nyabarong River. These efforts will reduce flood and landslide risks, protect agricultural lands, and expand urban forest cover, thus improving air quality and agricultural productivity.
A Comprehensive Approach
The SUNCASA project exemplifies a “triple win” strategy, addressing climate resilience, societal needs, and biodiversity conservation. Funded by Global Affairs Canada through the Partnering for Climate Program, approximately CAD 29 million will be invested in the three cities by 2026. Local stakeholders have been integral in developing and guiding the project’s high-impact solutions through multiple rounds of engagement, ensuring that actions are tailored to the unique challenges of each city.
Mayor Kedir Juhar of Dire Dawa emphasized that the investment will put more women and youth at the forefront of climate adaptation measures, boosting water security in Dire Dawa and neighboring cities. Lord Mayor Samuel Dusengiyumva of Kigali expressed anticipation for working with partners to align with Kigali’s green development goals and strengthen communities against climate impacts.
Mayor Kabelo Gwamanda of Johannesburg highlighted that protecting and restoring ecosystems can address flood risks, enhance water quality, preserve critical habitats, and safeguard ecological integrity. Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Canada’s Minister of International Development, stated that Canada’s Partnering for Climate supports projects using nature-based solutions to help sub-Saharan communities become more resilient to climate change impacts.
Patricia Fuller, CEO of IISD, noted that nature-based solutions have wide-ranging benefits but need to be scaled up to fulfill their potential, making SUNCASA a significant opportunity. Ani Dasgupta, CEO of WRI, emphasized the need to harness the power of nature, such as trees and green infrastructure, to clean and cool the air, build flood resilience, and improve health and well-being.
By Ayele Addis Ambelu (News and Program producer) +251918718307 “In many African small-scale gold mining communities, the reliance on mercury for gold extraction poses severe environmental and health challenges. According to recent reports […]
AFRICA Environmental Science FEATURED General Human Rights Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOS VideosBy Ayele Addis Ambelu (News and Program producer) +251918718307
“In many African small-scale gold mining communities, the reliance on mercury for gold extraction poses severe environmental and health challenges. According to recent reports by researchers and community experiences, mercury pollution has contaminated water sources, posing risks to both aquatic life and human health. The indiscriminate use of mercury in processing gold has led to significant environmental degradation, affecting biodiversity and agricultural lands surrounding mining areas. The long-term impacts on livelihoods are profound, as communities reliant on these resources face compromised water quality and reduced agricultural productivity due to mercury contamination.”
This quote encapsulates the common themes and issues raised in discussions about mercury use in small-scale gold mining in Africa, reflecting the environmental and socioeconomic challenges affected communities face.
As the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) noted in 1987 – “… problems related to mining waste may be rated as second only to global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion regarding ecological risk. The release to the environment of mining waste can result in profound, generally irreversible destruction of ecosystems”. Then, indeed we are in grave trouble.
The Devastating Impact of Mercury
Recent research, in a significant push for sustainable mining practices, highlights the detrimental environmental and health impacts of traditional mercury-based small-scale gold mining in Africa. At the same time, it presents a promising shift towards mercury-free methods that could mitigate these impacts and improve community livelihoods.
Mercury, a highly toxic element, is central to gold extraction in many small-scale African mining operations. The process, which involves amalgamation, separation, and burning of mercury, releases significant amounts of mercury into the environment. As noted in the research presentation by T.C. Davies, “11% of the human-generated sources of mercury come from gold production.” This mercury pollution is second only to coal combustion as a source of human-generated mercury emissions, posing severe risks to the nervous system even at low exposure levels.
The World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the toxicity of mercury, emphasizing that both elemental and methylmercury can cause severe damage to the central and peripheral nervous systems. Inhalation of mercury vapor can also lead to harmful effects on the digestive and immune systems, lungs, and kidneys, and can be fatal in extreme cases.
Environmental Pollution and Health Risks
The widespread use of mercury in gold mining has led to significant environmental pollution. Studies reviewed in the presentation show that arsenic, often found in high concentrations in both surface water and groundwater in Africa, is primarily linked to mining activities. For instance, arsenic levels in African groundwater range from 0.02 to 1760 μg L−1, while surface water can contain up to 10,000 μg L−1. These high concentrations result from the disposal and incineration of municipal and industrial wastes, as well as agricultural drains and local sediments.
Additionally, acid mine drainage (AMD), a process where sulphide minerals in rocks react with water and oxygen to form sulfuric acid, releases heavy metals like lead, mercury, and zinc into the environment. This results in highly acidic waters with pH levels sometimes below 1.0, as seen at the Iron Duke mine near Mazowe, Zimbabwe, which recorded arsenic values of up to 72 mg L−1, the highest for natural waters anywhere on Earth.
Dr. T.C. Davies elaborates on the severity of these impacts: “The release of heavy metals into the environment from small-scale gold mining operations leads to widespread contamination of water resources, affecting both human populations and wildlife. We must address these issues with effective and sustainable solutions” .
Mercury-Free Mining: A Sustainable Alternative
The push for mercury-free mining practices offers a viable and sustainable alternative in response to these severe environmental and health impacts. Mercury-free methods, such as gravity concentration and the use of alternative chemical processes, significantly reduce the ecological footprint of gold mining.
One promising mercury-free technique is using borax, a standard household product, in the gold extraction process. This method, already in use in parts of the Philippines and Mongolia, allows miners to recover more gold without the hazardous side effects of mercury. Dr. Davies notes, “Borax, as an alternative to mercury, has shown great promise in reducing environmental pollution while increasing gold recovery rates for small-scale miners. This method provides a safer and more efficient way forward”.
By adopting such practices, African small-scale miners can improve their gold recovery rates while safeguarding their health and the environment.
Why is mercury a problem?
Any of the four stages of the small-scale gold production process, namely amalgamation, separation of amalgamation, removal of excess mercury, and burning of the remaining amalgam, release mercury into the environment. As a result and along. “11% of the human-generated sources of mercury comes from gold production.
It is acknowledged to be second only (though quite far behind…) to coal combustion as a source of human-generated mercury emission in the atmosphere.
It is well known that mercury is highly toxic, causing damage to the nervous system at even relatively low levels of exposure. According to WHO: “Elemental and methylmercury are toxic to the central and peripheral nervous system. The inhalation of mercury vapor can produce harmful effects on the nervous, digestive and immune systems, lungs and kidneys, and may be fatal.
Africa’s highest grade uranium ore comes from the twin mining towns of Arlit and Akokan on the border of the Sahara desert. Today, Akokan boasts the largest underground uranium mine in the world and Niger supplies around 7.5 % of world uranium. By 2006, cumulative uranium output from Niger exceeded 100,000 tons – 56 %from underground and 44 % from open-pit mines. Nearly 35 million tons of radioactive tailings have accumulated over the years, lying uncovered near the mines, exposed to desert winds.
The tailings dump is located close to the city’s vegetable fields. Children regularly play in the radioactive rubble. The waste still retains, nearly 85 % of the original radioactivity, through substances like radium and thorium with half-lives of many thousands of years.
Until the 1980s, miners were not provided with even the most basic protective gear. They mined in t-shirts and shorts, without masks, gloves or dosimeters. According to local NGOs, doctors noticed rising rates of lung cancer, but did not raise an alarm. Countless miners have contracted lung cancer, but so far not a single case has been officially accepted as an occupational disease. Through the continued exposure to radioactive dust from tailings and the radioactive contamination of groundwater, the inhabitants of the nearby towns are also affected. In 2010, about 200,000 liters of radioactive waste spilled near Arlit, contaminating large areas of land. So far, no independent epidemiological research on the effects of radioactivity on public health has been performed in the region.
The majority of mine residue areas in South Africa are radioactive because the Witwatersrand gold-bearing ores contain almost ten times the amount of uranium than gold. In order to limit the risk of direct exposure to radioactive material, the South African Chamber of Mines has set the guideline that each tailings dump should have a 500m buffer zone surrounding it where no human settlement is allowed.
Uranium is passed on to humans either through the inhalation of fine dust particles from these tailings and can be blown as far as 20km on a windy day, or when mine water seepage enters rivers. There are well-documented health risks associated with high levels, including kidney damage and disease, neurological problems and cancer. Natural uranium levels are between 7 and 60 Bq/kg. It is also an endocrine disrupter that mimics the hormone, oestrogen, which is particularly harmful to pregnant women, causing birth defects and developmental delays in their babies.
But an estimated 1.6 million people live in informal and formal settlements on, or directly next to, tailings. In addition to accidental ingestion through the water or air, some of these communities are also directly exposed to radiation from the high levels of uranium and its byproducts (called daughter products) in the tailings. These communities are particularly vulnerable because of chronic malnutrition, a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS and substance abuse.
Improving Livelihoods Through Sustainable Practices
Transitioning to mercury-free mining benefits the environment and has the potential to enhance the livelihoods of mining communities. Healthier miners and cleaner surroundings contribute to higher productivity and a better quality of life. Educational programs and support from international organizations can facilitate this transition, providing miners with the necessary training and resources.
The research presentation calls for more stringent environmental regulations and increased awareness about the impacts of mercury. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on the risk to human health and the development of effective treatment systems for contaminated sites. Dr. Davies states, “Education and regulatory support are crucial in driving the adoption of mercury-free mining practices. Investing in these areas can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for mining communities”.
Solution:
The path to sustainable small-scale gold mining in Africa is clear: reducing reliance on mercury and adopting environmentally friendly practices is imperative. As the research by T.C. Davies illustrates, mercury-free mining mitigates environmental pollution and enhances the health and well-being of mining communities. With continued education, support, and regulatory efforts, Africa can lead the way in sustainable and responsible gold mining.
This shift towards mercury-free mining represents a significant step in addressing the dual challenges of environmental degradation and public health risks posed by traditional mining practices. By embracing these solutions, African communities can look forward to a healthier, more sustainable future.
Her Excellency Ambassador Nezha Alaoui M. Hammid, the Dean of the Arab Council of Ambassadors in Addis Ababa and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Morocco, delivered insightful remarks during the […]
AFRICA General Human Rights Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES TOP VIDEOS VideosHer Excellency Ambassador Nezha Alaoui M. Hammid, the Dean of the Arab Council of Ambassadors in Addis Ababa and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Morocco, delivered insightful remarks during the festivities.
Ambassador Nezha emphasized the commitment of Arab Member States to advancing knowledge and awareness of migration, formulating inclusive policies, bolstering Arab participation in global forums, and fostering connections with Arab expatriates. These efforts aim to refine migration governance, tackle associated challenges, amplify the role of expatriates in both their home countries and adopted nations, and underscore the manifold opportunities migration presents to governments, societies, and individuals alike.
The celebration highlighted the significant contributions of the Arab community in Ethiopia to the nation’s development, showcasing their pivotal role in elevating living standards, seeking employment opportunities, investing in diverse sectors, and driving social and economic progress. Ambassador Nezha stressed the imperative of enhancing awareness, policy frameworks, and management practices surrounding migration to harness its potential for sustainable development effectively.
Moreover, Ambassador Nezha underscored Morocco’s regional and international endeavors in combating illegal immigration, dismantling human trafficking networks, and integrating undocumented migrants. Recognizing the pioneering roles played by the Arab community in Addis Ababa across various domains, Her Excellency concluded on a note of appreciation for their contributions to growth and prosperity.
Presiding over the event was Ambassador Walid Hamed Shiltagh, the Arab League Permanent Representative to Ethiopia, AU, and UNECA, who provided insights into the history of the Arab League and reaffirmed its commitment to bolstering cooperation with Africa. Ambassador Neziha Alawi, the Ambassador of Morocco to Ethiopia, commended the deepening relations between the Arab League and Africa, further emphasizing the importance of strengthening these ties.
Additionally, a representative from the International Organization for Migration office in Addis Ababa lauded the evolving relationship between Africa and the Arab League, stressing the mutual benefits of fostering deeper connections between the two regions. The event served as a platform for dialogue, reflection, and collaboration towards advancing cooperation and prosperity between Arab expatriates and their host communities in Ethiopia and beyond.
By Ayele Addis Ambelu ayeleradio@gmail.com In Ethiopia, the plight of university teachers has reached a critical juncture, with educators facing dire economic circumstances that threaten not only their livelihoods but also the quality […]
AFRICA FEATURED General Human Rights Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIES VideosBy Ayele Addis Ambelu ayeleradio@gmail.com
In Ethiopia, the plight of university teachers has reached a critical juncture, with educators facing dire economic circumstances that threaten not only their livelihoods but also the quality of education in the country. Despite their crucial role in shaping the future through academia, Ethiopian professors find themselves earning wages comparable to daily laborers, painting a grim picture of the challenges they endure on a daily basis.
Dr. Tadele, a PhD holder and professor at an Ethiopian university, sheds light on the harsh reality faced by educators. “We earn a meager $250 per month,” he laments. “Working five days a week, our daily salary barely exceeds $8, equivalent to what a daily laborer earns in Ethiopia.”
Dr. Abebaw, another educator whose name is altered for security reasons, echoes Mr. Tadele’s sentiments. “We often find ourselves teaching on empty stomachs, barely able to afford one meal a day,” he shares.
Compounding their financial woes is the skyrocketing cost of living, particularly housing expenses. Ethiopian professors are forced to seek accommodation in substandard dwellings devoid of basic amenities like electricity and water, situated on the fringes of urban infrastructure.
The disparity between educators’ salaries and those of recent graduates is particularly glaring. “It’s disheartening to see our former students earning five to six times more than us upon graduation,” remarks an assistant professor from Addis Ababa University. “I had to sell my car just to cover my children’s school expenses, relegating myself to relying on public transportation for daily commutes.”
In a desperate bid to supplement their meager incomes, university professors are abandoning academia for more lucrative positions in the private sector. However, this exodus comes at a cost, as high-achieving academics find themselves ill-equipped for the demands of the market, leading to diminished productivity and a loss of talent in the educational sector.
According to Mr. Hailu Guetema, an education analyst, a myriad of challenges contributes to the unresolved crisis facing Ethiopian professors. “Outdated administrative practices, restrictions on academic freedom, political interference, and the co-option of teachers’ associations by vested interests exacerbate the problem,” he explains.
The parallels drawn between the current predicament of educators and the historical role of teachers in instigating change are not lost on observers. The Ethiopian revolution of 1966, driven in part by teachers’ associations, serves as a cautionary tale. Conflict analysts warn that failure to address the grievances of Ethiopian professors could precipitate political unrest and calls for regime change in the country.
As Ethiopian university professors continue to grapple with economic hardship and systemic challenges, the urgency of addressing their plight cannot be overstated. Failure to do so risks not only the erosion of academic standards but also the stability of the nation itself.
Addis Ababa, May 9, 2024 – On May 8, 2024, U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Ervin Massinga, together with State Minister of Tourism Sileshi Girma, officially opened a photo exhibition at the National Museum […]
AFRICA General Latest Magazine News Public Relation Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIESAddis Ababa, May 9, 2024 – On May 8, 2024, U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Ervin Massinga, together with State Minister of Tourism Sileshi Girma, officially opened a photo exhibition at the National Museum in Addis Ababa marking the 120-year anniversary of diplomatic relations between the United States and Ethiopia. The exhibition serves as a powerful reflection of the enduring and profound bilateral relationship between the two nations.
Entitled “A Visual Journey of Bilateral Relations,” the exhibition showcases 28 thoughtfully selected images that portray the deep connections between the two nations. From May 8th to May 26th, the exhibition will be open to the public at the National Museum, followed by displays at the Institute of Ethiopian Studies on the Addis Ababa University campus from May 29th to June 8th and at the Hyatt Regency from June 17th to July 7th. Each venue will offer a curated collection of photographs that capture the essence of the bilateral relationship across various sectors, including health, education, agriculture, and economic development.
“We are thrilled to unveil this exhibition as a celebration of the enduring friendship between the United States and Ethiopia,” stated Ambassador Massinga. “Through these powerful images, we aim to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the shared values and aspirations that bind our nations.”
In addition to the physical exhibits, the entire collection will be made available on the Embassy website, providing a virtual experience for a global audience.
The exhibition serves not only as a platform for cultural exchange but also underscores the commitment of both nations to strengthening their partnership for the benefit of their people and the world. Additional venues for showcasing the exhibition will be announced on our social media platforms.
New York City, 3 May 2024 (ECA) – “A human rights and people-centric approach to sustainable development in Africa is key to ensuring that no one is left behind and this means that […]
AFRICA Election & Democracy Female General Human Rights Investigative Reports Latest Magazine News Radio & TV Special Edition TOP STORIESNew York City, 3 May 2024 (ECA) – “A human rights and people-centric approach to sustainable development in Africa is key to ensuring that no one is left behind and this means that women, young people and vulnerable groups must receive priority attention,” says Sweta Saxena, Director, Gender, Poverty and Social Policy Division at the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).
Ms. Saxena made the statement while delivering remarks at the “Fifty-seventh session of the Commission on Population and Development” in New York City, 29 April to 3 May 2024 on the theme, “Assessing the status of implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and its contribution to the follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development during the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development”.
The ECA Director stressed that by adopting the Common African Position on Population and Development in 2022, the continent has clearly articulated its priorities, taking into account commonalities, similarities, contentious and diverging views and challenges.
Ms. Saxena highlighted three key issues where regional commitment is vital:
First, Africa needs to respond to its population dynamics, which include rapid population growth in countries with some of the most fragile health systems, high rates of poverty, low literacy, high levels of gender inequality and limited access to modern technologies. These dynamics must be accounted for in the design and implementation of development plans, as well as their implications for Africa’s structural transformation.
Second, to sustain the successes of the past 30 years, governments need to tackle the inequalities that hurt the poorest and the most marginalized by implementing policies and allocating budgets to ensure the poor and the marginalized benefit from economic growth.
Third, Africa needs to invest in the production of high-quality statistical information and data. In many countries, data systems remain poor – civil registration data are limited; and surveys and censuses are not conducted on a regular basis.
“A data revolution in Africa would afford our continent to generate its own vibrant data to enable proper planning and better measurement of development outcomes, including the goals and objectives on population and development,” she said.
To support Africa’s transformation, ECA in partnership with UNFPA and the African Union has this year carried out a high-quality and evidence-based continental review of the implementation of the AADPD since 2014. Its aim is to influence national policies on population and development.
Two decades after the historic Cairo population conference, Africa adopted the Addis Ababa Declaration on Population and Development beyond 2014 which provides region-specific guidance for the full implementation of ICPD in Africa.
In this respect, Ms. Saxena said ECA has embarked upon a journey to better serve the policy priorities and capacity development needs of member States so that they can fulfil the promise of ICPD.
-Ends-
About the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
Established by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations (UN) in 1958 as one of the UN’s five regional commissions, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa’s (ECA’s) mandate is to promote the economic and social development of its Member States, foster intraregional integration and promote international cooperation for Africa’s development. ECA is made up of 54 Member States and plays a dual role as a regional arm of the UN and as a key component of the African institutional landscape.
For more information, visit: www.uneca.org
Issued by:
Communications Section
Economic Commission for Africa
PO Box 3001
Addis Ababa
Ethiopia
Tel: +251 11 551 5826
E-mail: eca-info@un.org
Being led by international peace NGOs, HWPL (Heavenly Culture, World Peace, Restoration of Light) and IPYG (International Peace Youth Group), in association with local NGOs, The Israel-Hamas anti-war campaign “Only Victims No Winners” […]
AFRICA Election & Democracy Female General Human Rights Investigative Reports Latest Magazine NewsBeing led by international peace NGOs, HWPL (Heavenly Culture, World Peace, Restoration of Light) and IPYG (International Peace Youth Group), in association with local NGOs, The Israel-Hamas anti-war campaign “Only Victims No Winners” started on October 29, 2023.An idea of the campaign rooted from a statement of HWPL which calls for an end to the Israel-Hamas war to protect the lives and human rights of civilians and an active mediation of international communities to provide humanitarian aid needed.
It has been carried out worldwide in metropolitans of Australia, Colombia, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and South Korea. The event aims at inducing citizens interest by urging them to write a message of peace for victims in both Israel and Palestine.
The beginning of the rally took place in Africa where countries are still dealing with ongoing or finished conflicts’ trace in a continental level empathizing the pain of the victims of Israel-Hamas conflict.
At the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania on October 29, 2023, the first event was held with speeches by young leaders on the value of peace, together with 38 university students. Next, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the campaign was conducted urging people from childhood to adulthood to write a message to stop the war.
In Australia, the IPYG Sydney branch started the campaign on April 7 this year which resulted in bringing other cities, Melbourne and Brisbane, to join.
In Melbourne, Approximately 160 participants gathered for the campaign recording the largest number of participants among the series from 19th to 20th of April. Brisbane, as the last runner in Oceania, conducted the campaign urging 65 citizens to write hopeful and peaceful messages to those suffering during the war at Milton community center.
On April 19, the campaign also took place in Santa Sofia, Colombia, with about 30 people in attendance, shouting ‘Somos uno (We are one)’ along with a message of peace, urging an end to the war. Most recently, on April 27th, an event hosted by HWPL Global 2 Branch was held in Korea.
A young Tanzanian, Amy who attended the event, showed a lot of interest in the event, especially in the idea of “teaching more peace education to everyone”. She said that she attended the event to develop a genuine love for each other and for the possibility of co-operation in future peace activities.
“Only Victims No Winners” campaign’s future plans include organizing a peace camp in Israel and providing humanitarian aid and financial support to the Israel and Palestine, specially to regions needing attentive care and help.
by Ayele Addis Ambelu (Ayeleradio@gmail.com) As a journalist dedicated to covering environmental issues, my journey is often fraught with challenges that extend beyond the mere gathering of facts. The world of environmental journalism […]
AFRICA Africa News Journal of Research ART school of Africa Environmental Science FEATURED Female Food General Human Rights Investigative Reports Journalism and Communication Latest Magazine Media Litracy News Special Editionby Ayele Addis Ambelu (Ayeleradio@gmail.com)
As a journalist dedicated to covering environmental issues, my journey is often fraught with challenges that extend beyond the mere gathering of facts. The world of environmental journalism is a battleground of information, where the stakes are incredibly high. From combating misinformation to ensuring accurate reporting, the role of a journalist in this field is crucial for informing public discourse and driving meaningful action. Here, I share my experiences and observations, highlighting the major risks and reasons why journalism in the context of environmental risks is of paramount concern.
During my coverage of severe pollution incidents, I encountered a significant barrier: information pollution. The spread of misinformation and disinformation, particularly on social media, often overshadowed factual reports. This misinformation ranged from downplaying the severity of pollution to outright denial of its impacts on health and the environment. My task was to sift through the noise and present verified information to the public. The challenge lay not only in gathering accurate data but also in convincing the audience to trust credible sources over sensationalist falsehoods.
Reporting on climate change is perhaps the most daunting task due to the pervasive presence of malinformation. Deliberately misleading information can derail public understanding and hinder policy-making. I recall covering a conference where a prominent climate change skeptic spread false claims. Countering these claims with scientific evidence required meticulous fact-checking and collaboration with experts. The effort to ensure that the truth prevails in the face of organized malinformation campaigns is a constant battle.
Food insecurity, exacerbated by climate change, is another critical area of my reporting. In regions where hunger is rampant, the scarcity of reliable information (information hunger) compounds the problem. On the ground, I witnessed how lack of access to accurate information about food production and climate impacts affected local communities. My role extended beyond reporting to educating and empowering communities with the knowledge they needed to adapt and survive.
The impact of unseasonal rains on agriculture and livelihoods can be devastating. In such scenarios, propaganda often complicates the narrative. Government and corporate interests sometimes push misleading narratives to downplay the effects or shift blame. Navigating these murky waters required me to verify every piece of information and present a balanced view, often under pressure from powerful entities trying to influence the story.
The shortage of rain leading to droughts is another pressing issue. Here, misinformation about water resources and management practices can lead to either panic or complacency. Reporting accurately involved not just presenting the facts but also debunking myths and educating the public about sustainable water practices. Engaging with scientists and local authorities was crucial to ensure that my reports were both accurate and actionable.
Covering El Niño-driven droughts brought me face-to-face with another disturbing trend: hate speech. In some regions, ethnic and social tensions are exacerbated by environmental stress, leading to the scapegoating of certain communities. Reporting on these sensitive issues required a careful balance to highlight the environmental causes while avoiding the amplification of harmful rhetoric. It was essential to promote a message of unity and collective action against the environmental threat.
Floods are catastrophic events where fake news can spread rapidly, causing confusion and hindering rescue efforts. During one flood coverage, false reports about the safety of certain areas led to misdirected aid and unnecessary panic. Ensuring that my reports were timely and accurate was critical in providing reliable information for both the public and emergency responders.
Improper waste management is a persistent issue where fact-checking becomes crucial. Misleading claims about waste disposal practices can lead to public health risks. My investigative work often involved fact-checking official statements and exposing discrepancies. Promoting transparency and accountability in waste management practices was a core part of my reporting.
Deforestation and habitat loss are areas rife with disinformation. Powerful logging interests often spread false narratives about the benefits of deforestation or deny its environmental impact. Uncovering the truth required deep investigative work and collaboration with environmental activists. Reporting these stories involved highlighting not just the damage but also the resistance and resilience of local communities fighting to protect their lands.
The loss of biodiversity is an issue overshadowed by an infodemic – an overwhelming flood of information that can confuse rather than clarify. Simplifying complex ecological data into comprehensible stories while maintaining accuracy was a constant challenge. My goal was to make the importance of biodiversity accessible and relatable to the general public, emphasizing its direct impact on human health and well-being.
Land degradation, often driven by unsustainable agricultural practices, is another critical issue. Information distortion by vested interests can obscure the real causes and solutions. My reporting focused on bringing to light the true extent of land degradation and promoting sustainable practices. This required combating distorted narratives and presenting evidence-based solutions.
In some regions, efforts to report on deforestation are met with deliberate jamming – attempts to obstruct communication and dissemination of information. Overcoming these obstacles required innovative approaches to ensure that critical stories reached the public. Whether through social media, community radio, or international collaborations, finding ways to bypass these barriers was essential.
The role of journalism in addressing environmental risks is indispensable. Accurate and courageous reporting can illuminate the path to sustainable solutions and informed public action. Despite the myriad challenges – from misinformation and propaganda to threats and censorship – the mission remains clear: to be a steadfast voice for the environment and the communities affected by its degradation. The stakes are high, but the commitment to truth and transparency in environmental journalism is vital for a sustainable future.
No | Environment Issue | Media Challenge |
---|---|---|
1 | Environment pollution | Information Pollution |
2 | Climate change | Mal Information |
3 | Natural Hunger | Information Hunger |
4 | Unseasonal Rain | Propaganda |
5 | Shortage of Rain | Mis-information |
6 | El Niño-driven drought | Hate Speech |
7 | Flood | Fake News |
8 | Waste Management | Fact Checking |
9 | Deforestation and Habitat Loss | Disinformation |
10 | Biodiversity Loss | Infodemic |
11 | Land Degradation | Information Distortion |
12 | Deforestation | Jamming |
To tackle environmental pollution, it is crucial to implement stringent regulations that control emissions and waste, coupled with penalties for violators to ensure compliance. On the media front, the fight against information pollution requires robust support for fact-checking organizations to filter out misinformation and disinformation. Enhancing media literacy among the public is also essential, enabling people to discern credible sources from falsehoods and ensuring that accurate information prevails.
Effective climate action necessitates comprehensive policies focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. In parallel, media organizations should foster collaborations between scientists and journalists to ensure that climate information is accurately communicated. Establishing clear reporting guidelines will help avoid sensationalism and malinformation, fostering a well-informed public discourse on climate change.
Addressing food insecurity driven by climate impacts requires the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and the improvement of food distribution networks. To combat information hunger, increasing access to accurate information through community outreach and education programs is essential. Utilizing diverse media platforms ensures that vulnerable communities receive the timely and reliable information they need to make informed decisions about food production and consumption.
Improving weather forecasting and early warning systems can help better prepare for unseasonal rains, mitigating their impact on agriculture and livelihoods. To counter propaganda, journalists must be trained to recognize and expose misleading narratives by verifying sources and presenting balanced perspectives. Supporting independent media outlets can reduce the influence of political and corporate propaganda, ensuring that the public receives truthful information.
Efficient water management practices and the promotion of drought-resistant crops are vital to addressing water shortages. Media organizations should establish partnerships with local experts to provide accurate information about water resources. Public awareness campaigns can educate communities about sustainable water use, helping to manage resources effectively even in times of scarcity.
Strengthening regional cooperation to address El Niño impacts and developing drought mitigation strategies are essential. Simultaneously, strict policies against hate speech should be implemented to promote respectful dialogue and social cohesion. Media outlets must focus on reporting the environmental causes and solutions, avoiding rhetoric that exacerbates social tensions.
Investing in resilient infrastructure and flood management systems can significantly reduce the damage caused by floods. To combat fake news during disasters, rapid-response fact-checking teams should be developed to provide clear, verified information. Trusted channels must disseminate this information, guiding public response and aiding in recovery efforts.
Comprehensive waste management systems, including recycling and waste reduction initiatives, are necessary to tackle pollution. Media outlets should prioritize fact-checking and be held accountable for the accuracy of their reports. Public education campaigns on proper waste management can further promote environmentally responsible behaviors.
Enforcing anti-deforestation laws and promoting reforestation projects are crucial steps in preserving forests and habitats. Investigative journalism plays a key role in uncovering and reporting illegal deforestation activities. Collaborating with environmental NGOs can provide reliable information and raise awareness about the true impact of habitat loss.
Protecting and restoring natural habitats is essential to preserving biodiversity and promoting ecological resilience. Media organizations must curate and present ecological data in an engaging and comprehensible manner to prevent information overload. Highlighting the direct impact of biodiversity loss on human health can make the issue more relatable and urgent for the public.
Promoting sustainable land use practices and investing in soil restoration projects are vital to combating land degradation. Countering distorted information involves presenting evidence-based reports on the causes and solutions to land degradation. Engaging with local communities to share knowledge and best practices can help in conserving land and improving agricultural productivity.
Strengthening legal frameworks to prevent deforestation and supporting community-led conservation efforts are necessary to protect forests. To ensure the dissemination of critical information despite jamming, developing alternative communication channels is essential. Digital platforms and social media can amplify conservation messages, reaching wider audiences and fostering global support for forest protection.
The “Peaceful Developed Country Tanzania” forum was held at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, co-hosted by the International Peace Youth Group (IPYG) and the UN Chapter Club of the University of […]
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The “Peaceful Developed Country Tanzania” forum was held at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, co-hosted by the International Peace Youth Group (IPYG) and the UN Chapter Club of the University of Dar es Salaam.
At this forum, active discussions were held while introducing how Tanzanian youth embrace peace in their country and the peace initiatives of each organization. Students perceived Tanzania as a country with neutrality among neighboring countries of tribal conflicts. Thus, they emphasized the importance of becoming competent members of a civilized society capable of maintaining a safe national status in Eastern Africa.
The UDSM UN Chapter, which co-hosted the forum, is a student organization at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. With 11 members, the chapter promotes UN activities and organizes events such as workshops and student UN General Assemblies.
Ebenezer Suleiman Mathew, representative of UDSM UN Association said, “This forum was the first joint project between the UDSM UN Association and the IPYG, so it required a lot of effort and preparation. Although there were difficulties in coordinating the cultures and work methods of the two organizations, they were able to overcome the difficulties by respecting each other’s opinions and actively communicating.
One of the UN Chapter club members said, “The cooperation between the IPYG and the UDSM UN Association is a good example of the importance of international cooperation. We have proven that organizations with different backgrounds can achieve greater results by working together.”
The host organization, IPYG, plans to hold a youth peace-building working group, YEPW (Youth Empowerment Peace Workshop), on a regular basis in Tanzania. YEPW (Youth Engagement & Peacebuilding Working Group) encourages the participation of older generations to address various issues threatening peace and security within local communities, implementing youth-centered solutions.